NIOS Bhartiya Gyan Parampara (भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा)
The “Bhartiya Gyan Parampara” translates to the “Indian Knowledge Tradition” in English. It refers to the rich heritage of intellectual, philosophical, and scientific knowledge that has evolved over millennia in the Indian subcontinent. This tradition encompasses various fields such as philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, literature, and spirituality.
The Indian knowledge tradition is characterized by its holistic approach, integrating diverse disciplines and perspectives. It has its roots in ancient texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and the epics like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. These texts not only contain spiritual and philosophical teachings but also insights into natural phenomena, mathematics, and social sciences.
Key elements of the Bhartiya Gyan Parampara include:
Spiritual and Philosophical Wisdom: Concepts like karma, dharma, and moksha form the core of Indian philosophy. Schools of thought such as Vedanta, Samkhya, Yoga, and Buddhism have originated from this tradition.
Science and Mathematics: Ancient Indians made significant contributions to mathematics, including the invention of zero, the decimal system, and the concept of infinity. Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara are some of the renowned mathematicians and astronomers from ancient India.
Medicine and Ayurveda: Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine, has its roots in ancient Indian texts such as the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. It emphasizes holistic healing and the balance of mind, body, and spirit.
Literature and Arts: Indian literature, spanning from the Vedas to modern literature, reflects the cultural diversity and richness of the subcontinent. Sanskrit literature, in particular, has produced great epics, poetry, and dramas.
Social Sciences and Governance: Ancient Indian texts like the Arthashastra by Chanakya offer insights into governance, economics, and social organization. These texts provide principles for effective governance and statecraft.
Yoga and Meditation: Practices like yoga and meditation, which aim for spiritual growth and mental well-being, have been integral to Indian culture for thousands of years. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali provide a comprehensive guide to the practice of yoga.
Overall, the Bhartiya Gyan Parampara represents a vast reservoir of knowledge that continues to inspire and influence various fields of study both in India and globally. Its timeless wisdom and holistic approach remain relevant in the modern world.
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has introduced a new curriculum. Revised courses in the NIOS New Curriculum are a part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. NIOS New Curriculum includes 15 courses on the ‘Bharatiya Jnana Parampara’ or Indian Knowledge Tradition. The introduced courses are similar to classes 3, 5 and 8 of elementary education.
The new courses under Indian Knowledge Tradition includes Veda, yoga, science, vocational skills, Sanskrit language, Ramayana and Mahabharat narratives, Bhagavad Gita teachings, and Maheswhara sutras, among others.
Secondary Courses | Download in pdf from below:
Sr.Secondary Courses | Download in pdf from below:
Open Basic Education (OBE) Courses | Download in pdf from below:
| S.No | For A Level | |
| 1 | Veda (A145) | |
| 2 | Vijnana (A146) | |
| 3 | Yoga (A147) | |
| 4 | Sanskrit (A148) | |
| 5 | Vocational Skills (A149) |
For B Level Course
| S.No | For B Level | |
| 1 | Veda (B145) | |
| 2 | Vijnana (B146) | |
| 3 | Yoga (B147) | |
| 4 | Sanskrit (B148) | |
| 5 | Vocational Skills (B149) |
For C Level Course
| S.No | For C Level |
| 1 | Veda (C145) |
| 2 | Vijnana (C146) |
| 3 | Yoga (C147) |
| 4 | Sanskrit (C148) |
| 5 | Vocational Skills (C149 |
TAGGED WITH: NIOS Bhartiya Gyan Parampara (भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा)